Sitemap

Cancer Treatment Centers of America

• Home
  • 24-hour-appointments
  • adenocarcinoma
  • alexa-skill
  • become-a-patient
    • patient-experience
      • what-to-expect
      • our-difference
      • ctca-rx
      • travel-to-ctca
      • accommodations
      • culinary
      • amenities
        • gift-shop-atlanta
        • gift-shop-chicago
        • gift-shop-phoenix
      • survivorship-support
      • coordinated-care
      • mother-standard-of-care
    • second-opinions
    • international-patients
    • our-treatment-results
      • survival-statistics-and-results
        • length-of-life-results-breast-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-colon-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-esophageal-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-kidney-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-non-small-cell-lung-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-small-cell-lung-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-ovarian-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-pancreatic-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-prostate-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-rectal-cancer
        • length-of-life-results-stomach-cancer
        • researcher-qualifications
        • statistical-methodology
      • patient-experience-results
        • inpatient-results
        • ambulatory-surgery-results
        • outpatient-results
        • physician-transparency
      • quality-of-life-results
        • by-cancer-type
        • by-facility
        • methodology
      • quality-and-patient-safety
        • culture-of-safety
        • ongoing-measurement
        • qopi
        • project-specific-metrics
        • methodology
    • insurance
  • blood-cancers
  • bloodless-medicine
  • cancer-care
  • cancer-symptoms
  • cancer-types
    • adrenal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • anal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • appendix-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • bile-duct-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • bladder-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
        • cystoscopy
      • treatments
    • bone-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • brain-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • grades
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • breast-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
        • atypical-hyperplasia-of-the-breast
        • brca1-and-brca2
        • breast-density
      • symptoms
      • types
        • common-breast-cancer-types
          • fibroadenoma
        • rare-breast-cancer-types
          • metastatic-breast-cancer
          • breast-cancer-in-men
          • inflammatory-breast-cancer
          • recurrent-breast-cancer
          • triple-negative-breast-cancer
        • breast-cancer-molecular-types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
        • breast-biopsy
        • breast-lumps
        • how-to-perform-a-self-exam
        • mammography
        • screening-guidelines
      • treatments
        • chemotherapy
        • radiation-therapy
        • targeted-therapy
        • surgery
          • breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy
          • double-mastectomy
          • mastectomy
          • nipple-reconstruction-and-nipple-tattoos
          • preventative-mastectomy
      • statistics
      • questions
    • cervical-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • colorectal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
        • colon-polyps
      • symptoms
      • types
        • colon-cancer
        • rectal-cancer
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
        • colonoscopy
        • colonoscopy-and-endoscopic-procedures
        • lab-tests
          • stool-tests
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • colon-cancer-statistics
      • rectal-cancer-statistics
      • questions
    • esophageal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • statistics
      • questions
    • gallbladder-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • gestational-trophoblastic-disease-gtd
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • head-and-neck-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
        • pituitary-tumors
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
        • laryngoscopy
      • treatments
        • surgery
        • flexible-robotic-surgery
      • questions
    • hodgkin-lymphoma
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • intestinal-cancer
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • kidney-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • statistics
    • leukemia
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • stem-cell-transplantation
        • chemotherapy
        • radiation-therapy
    • liver-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • interventional-radiology
        • radiation-therapy
    • lung-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
        • adenocarcinoma-of-the-lung
      • stages
        • stage-iv-lung-cancer
      • diagnosis-and-detection
        • pulmonary-function-tests
        • thoracoscopy
      • treatments
        • interventional-pulmonology
        • radiation-therapy
      • statistics
      • questions
    • melanoma
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • mesothelioma
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • multiple-myeloma
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • neuroendocrine-tumors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • peptide-receptor-radionuclide-therapy
    • non-hodgkin-lymphoma
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • stages
      • types
        • waldennstrom-macroglobulinemia
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • oral-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • questions
    • ovarian-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • statistics
      • questions
    • pancreatic-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • statistics
    • prostate-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • radiation-therapy
      • statistics
      • questions
    • sinus-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • skin-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • questions
      • prevention
    • soft-tissue-sarcoma
      • about
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
    • spinal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • grades
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • stomach-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • statistics
    • testicular-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • throat-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
        • surgery
      • questions
    • thyroid-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • uterine-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
    • vaginal-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
    • vulvar-cancer
      • about
      • risk-factors
      • symptoms
      • types
      • stages
      • diagnosis-and-detection
      • treatments
      • questions
  • carcinoma
  • carcinoma-in-situ
  • clinical-trials
    • anal-ea2165
    • breast-cancer-merck-keynote-756
    • breast-cancer-nrg-br002
    • breast-destiny
    • breast-her2climb-02
    • breast-novartis-natalee
    • breast-nrg-br004
    • breast-renal-cell-mario-3
    • breast-xenera
    • cervical-cancer-akesobio
    • colorectal-a021703
    • endometrial-gy020
    • gastric-or-gastroesophageal-junction-adrenocarcinoma-merck-keynote811
    • kidney-aren1712
    • leukemia-sellas-slsg18-301
    • leukemia-slsg18-301
    • lung-cancer-hoffmann-laroche-bo40336-alina
    • lung-cancer-takeda-tak-788-3001
    • lung-cancer-tarloxotinib
    • lung-carmen-lc03
    • lung-keynote-671
    • lung-nrg-lu005
    • lung-spectrum-zenith20
    • melanoma-ea6134
    • melanoma-istari-luminos-102
    • multiple-cancers-gy009
    • multiple-cancers-igynyta
    • multiple-myeloma-dreamm-8
    • myeloma-lymphoma-nektar
    • ovarian-oval
    • pancreatic-golden-biotech
    • prostate-ea8153
    • prostate-gu005
    • prostate-talapro-2
    • solid-tumors-hoffmann-la-roche-tapistry
    • solid-tumors-incb-54828-207
    • stomach-esophageal-astrellas
    • tapur-study
    • urothelial-fides-02
  • community
    • blog
    • cancer-fighters
    • about-us
      • our-story
    • giving-back
      • cancer-support-community
      • gateway-for-cancer-research
      • lung-force
      • nfl-alumni-association
      • patient-advocacy-foundation
      • assistance-in-healthcare
    • for-caregivers
      • tips-caring-for-a-loved-one-with-cancer
      • intimacy-during-cancer
      • talking-to-kids-about-cancer
      • cancer-etiquette
    • spokespersons
    • media-contacts
  • contact-us
  • covid19
    • assessment
    • patient-information
  • ctca-anywhere
  • diagnosing-cancer
    • diagnostic-procedures
      • biopsy
        • sentinel-lymph-node-biopsy
      • bronchoscopy
      • pap-test-pelvic-exam
      • endoscopic-procedures
      • colonoscopy
      • pap-test
      • pelvic-exam
      • pet-ct-scan
    • diagnostic-imaging
      • ct-scans
      • angiography
      • laparoscopy
      • magnetic-resonance-imaging
      • mammography
      • ultrasound
      • x-ray
    • genetic-and-genomic-testing
    • lab-tests
  • disclaimer
  • email-contact
  • for-patients
    • hospital-phone-numbers
    • patient-portal
    • scheduling
  • home-to-hospital
  • integrative-care
    • anxiety-stress
    • balance
    • behavioral-health
    • body-image
    • depression
    • digestive-issues
    • dry-mouth
    • eating-difficulties
    • fatigue
    • headaches
    • hot-flashes
    • immobility
    • insomnia
    • intimacy-relationship-challenges
    • loss-of-appetite
    • lymphedema
    • malnutrition
    • memory-and-cognition
    • mucositis
    • naturopathic-support
    • nausea-vomiting
    • numbness
    • nutritional-support
    • oncology-rehabilitation
    • pain-management
    • peripheral-neuropathy
    • radiation-burns
    • spiritual-support
    • taste-and-smell-changes
    • weight-loss
  • integrative-care-team
    • adam-kerievsky
    • alexandria-callahan
    • amy-gholsten
    • andrea-shotton
    • angelishea-ferrell
    • ann-marie-naber
    • anya-warren
    • barry-calvert
    • bethany-wheeling
    • brent-paxton
    • brian-larsen
    • carl-williamson
    • carolyn-lammersfeld
    • charita-griskell
    • chip-gordon
    • chloe-hope
    • cynthia-ingram
    • daniel-kellman
    • danielle-baker
    • david-wakefield
    • diane-schaab
    • drayton-perkins
    • edra-spevack
      • ratings
    • elaine-smith
    • erika-carachilo
    • holly-edwards
    • james-rosenberg
    • jasmyn-walker
    • jeffrey-paparone
    • jeffrey-sklar
    • jenna-hearn
    • jennifer-cargile
    • jessica-smith
    • joanna-hazard
    • joseph-domanico
    • julia-fechtner
    • kala-bailey
    • katherine-anderson
    • katie-bandy
    • kenneth-waldrup
    • kirsten-kane
    • lacy-richards
    • lawrence-foster
    • matt-rinehart
    • meredith-boudreau
    • michael-uhl
    • michelle-smekens
    • mirela-holtz
    • naini-kohli
    • nathan-schober
    • nicole-bakota
    • pamela-veale
    • patrice-smith
    • patti-hendrickson
    • percy-mccray-jr
    • raquel-oliveira
    • renee-pieroth
    • richard-cogan
    • sadie-dahlk
    • samantha-edwards
    • samantha-vander-bloomen
    • shannon-allison
    • sunhee-williams
    • tammy-cook
    • tara-alaichamy
    • teresa-burnett
    • terri-linehan
    • todd-lane
    • traci-owen
    • wendell-scanterbury
    • teresa-hanssens
  • leadership
    • alexander-trebelev
    • anita-johnson
    • ankur-parikh
    • annie-stephenson-hostetler
    • arturo-loaiza-bonilla
    • bradford-tan
    • bruce-gershenhorn
    • christopher-stephenson
    • darren-keller
    • david-scheible
    • fred-degrandis
    • gary-bernstein
    • horst-schulze
    • jason-beland
    • jeffrey-hoag
    • jeffrey-metts
    • julian-schink
    • ken-chaplin
    • marie-allen
    • mashiul-chowdhury
    • maurie-markman
    • nancy-lurker
    • nathan-neufeld
    • pamela-crilley
    • pat-basu
    • richard-stephenson
    • scott-hendrickson
    • sean-cavanaugh
    • timothy-danis
    • timothy-flanigan
    • toufic-kachaamy
    • william-sasso
  • locations
    • atlanta
      • accreditations
      • departments
        • critical-care
        • gastroenterology
          • neuroendocrine-tumor-clinical-program
        • genetics
        • infusion-and-nursing
        • interventional-pulmonology
        • nursing
        • interventional-radiology-and-imaging
        • medical-oncology
        • radiation-oncology
        • surgical-oncology-and-reconstructive-surgery
      • ctca-breast-cancer-center
        • inflammatory-breast-cancer-program
      • ctca-lung-cancer-center
      • ctca-gi-cancer-center
    • chicago
      • accreditations
      • departments
        • gynecologic-oncology
        • hematologic-oncology
        • interventional-oncology
          • gastroenterology
            • barretts-esophagus-treatment-program
        • medical-oncology
        • non-oncology-infusion-services
        • nursing
        • peritoneal-surface-malignancies-program
        • radiation-oncology
        • surgery
      • ctca-breast-cancer-center
      • ctca-gi-cancer-center
      • ctca-lung-cancer-center
        • four-day-lung-nodule-diagnosis-program
      • downtown-chicago
      • gurnee
    • philadelphia
      • accreditations
      • notice
    • phoenix
      • accreditations
      • departments
        • gastroenterology
        • gynecologic-oncology
        • hematologic-oncology
        • medical-oncology
        • nursing
        • radiation-oncology
        • surgical-oncology
      • ctca-breast-cancer-center
      • ctca-lung-cancer-center
      • gilbert
      • north-phoenix
      • scottsdale
    • tulsa
      • accreditations
  • lymph-nodes
  • lymphoma
  • men-and-cancer
  • metastasis
  • oncology-clinic-at-home
  • our-experts
  • page-not-found
  • patient-stories
    • amyw
    • annes
    • anthonyb
    • anthonyd
    • budl
    • charlesm
    • chrisj
    • chrisn
    • chrisp
    • christineb
    • dannys
    • debp
    • elaineb
    • freda
    • garyh
    • georger
    • gloriag
    • heatherh
    • hectorn
    • jacquelinec
    • janee
    • jenniferb
    • jennifert
    • jimmyg
    • johng
    • jpeterm
    • julieu
    • karenr
    • karinn
    • karlab
    • kima
    • kimaleac
    • kimberlyj
    • kimberlyn
    • larryc
    • lindak
    • liva
    • margeryg
    • markp
    • mikef
    • miriamt
    • nicolles
    • ninetter
    • philb
    • randyk
    • robbier
    • roses
    • rosiep
    • roxannew
    • samanthas
    • shaunal
    • stephenh
    • steveno
    • sues
    • susant
    • toddg
    • toddh
    • tomc
    • waltk
  • physician-directory
    • aaron-pelletier
    • abdul-hamid-alraiyes
    • abed-rahman
    • about-our-ratings
    • adam-dickler
    • alexander-trebelev
    • allison-bryant
    • amarjit-sen
    • amber-reaves
    • anand-shah
    • andrew-kim
    • angel-allen
    • anita-johnson
    • ankur-parikh
    • ann-grimes
    • anthony-bolden
    • anthony-perre
    • aric-blom
    • arturo-loaiza-bonilla
    • asha-karippot
    • asim-mahmood
    • benjamin-baker
    • beomjune-kim
    • bijal-parikh
    • bradford-tan
    • brandy-owens
    • bruce-gershenhorn
    • carol-bier-laning
    • carol-mackenzie-jackson
    • carter-co
    • charles-fulp
    • charles-lindsey
    • cheryl-mitcham
    • chetan-s-gujrathi
    • christopher-parks
    • christopher-stephenson
    • christos-vassiliou
    • courtney-anderson
    • craig-richman
    • curt-heese
    • cynthia-lynch
    • damien-hansra
    • damon-brooks
    • daniel-miller
    • daniel-nader
    • david-scheck
    • david-topolsky
    • david-visco
    • debbie-mewbourne
    • delu-zhou
    • diego-muilenburg
    • douglas-kelly-md
    • edward-dankyi
    • elesyia-outlaw-evans
    • elham-abboud
    • emil-abramian
    • eric-fowler
    • eugene-ahn
    • evan-pisick
    • eyal-meiri
    • farhang-rabbani
    • farshid-sadeghi
    • fernando-garcia
    • francis-schanne
    • fred-durden
    • gary-bernstein
    • george-i-macrinici
    • glynis-vashi
    • hani-halabi
    • haritha-pabbathi
    • harshad-sakhalkar
    • hatem-halabi
    • helen-yoo-bowne
    • henry-krebs
    • herbert-h-beck-iii
    • hongyu-fang
    • imran-shariff
    • irina-vigovskaya
    • issam-alawin
    • istvan-redei
    • ivelisse-vargas-jon
    • jason-beland
    • jason-lu
    • jeffery-choh
    • jeffrey-hoag
    • jeffrey-metts
    • jennifer-spicer
    • jessica-isaac
    • jo-ann-woodie
    • joel-stewart
    • john-cook
    • john-fernandez
    • john-schuler
    • jonathon-kirkland
    • jong-hyeon-yoo
    • jordana-jaffee
    • jordan-waypa
    • jose-maquilan
    • juan-alzate
    • judy-sequeira
    • julian-schink
    • kaoutar-tlemcani
    • karan-shah
    • karen-smorowski
    • karen-taylor
    • katrina-barger
    • kelsey-plagge
    • kendal-hervert
    • kenny-s-yoo
    • kevin-kasper
    • kevin-tulipana
    • kevin-watkins
    • kia-twyman
    • krishna-mohan-baradhi
    • kristen-hilburger
    • kristen-nigro
    • kristen-trukova
    • kristie-buchanan
    • kristin-wasley
    • krystal-sears
    • kyle-flowers
    • larry-mckenzie
    • laura-farrington
    • laura-martin
    • lily-shakibnia
    • lisa-baldwin
    • lori-vanhorn
    • lucio-di-nunno
    • madhavi-nagilla
    • mark-axness
    • marnee-spierer
    • mashiul-chowdhury
    • mauricio-valencia
    • maurie-markman
    • melanie-corbman
    • michael-pinell
    • michael-thomas
    • michael-walters
    • michelle-bregenzer
    • miral-amin
    • nancy-schell
    • natalie-godbee
    • nathan-neufeld
    • neil-mehta
    • neil-seeley
    • nejd-alsikafi
    • nilan-naik
    • pamela-crilley
    • pankaj-vashi
    • peter-baik
    • peter-senatore
    • pierrette-dsamou
    • pranay-kathuria
    • priscilla-pemu
    • rachel-ussery
    • raed-rahman
    • raman-battish
    • raquel-prati
    • raza-khan
    • rebecca-heintzelman
    • rebecca-leese
    • richard-schmidt
    • rob-mukerjee
    • rola-eid
    • ruth-diamond
    • saba-radhi
    • sagun-shrestha
    • sandra-beta
    • sankar-srinivasan
    • sarah-ontiveros
    • savannah-shoemaker
    • scott-hendrickson
    • scott-shelfo
    • sean-cavanaugh
    • shahin-chowdhury
    • shayma-master-kazmi
    • solomon-katta
    • sramila-aithal
    • stephanie-moore
    • stephen-lynch
    • stephen-p-ray
    • steven-sabath
    • steven-standiford
    • susan-damico
    • susan-fairley-holbach
    • sutchin-patel
    • syed-a-abutalib
    • tanakorn-songrug
    • tiearea-sims
    • timothy-mccay
    • toufic-kachaamy
    • travis-campbell
    • valeria-weiss
    • vasilena-zheleva
    • vera-boone
    • vivek-iyer
    • w-todd-brookover
    • yiping-fu
  • physicians
    • clinical-services
    • contact-ctca
    • continuing-medical-education
    • join-our-team
  • privacy-policy
  • schedule-an-appointment
  • sitemap
  • stacie-stephenson
  • stage-four-cancer
  • stage-one-cancer
  • stage-three-cancer
  • stage-two-cancer
  • terms-of-use
  • together
    • contacts
    • patient-information
    • patient-referrals
  • treatment-options
    • chemotherapy
      • hormone-therapy
      • regional-therapies
    • hematologic-oncology
      • autologus-stem-cell-transplant
      • allogeneic-stem-cell-transplant
    • interventional-oncology
      • interventional-radiology
      • interventional-pulmonology
      • gastroenterology
    • medical-oncology
    • precision-medicine
      • genetic-counseling
      • genetic-testing
      • advanced-genomic-testing
      • immunotherapy
        • vaccines
        • checkpoint-inhibitors
      • targeted-therapy
        • monoclonal-antibodies
    • radiation-therapy
      • external-beam-radiation
        • stereotactic-body-radiation-therapy
        • stereotactic-radiosurgery
      • internal-radiation-therapy
      • systemic-radiation-therapy
    • surgery
      • surgical-oncology
        • ileostomy
        • robotic-surgery
      • urologic-oncology
      • neurosurgery
      • gynecologic-oncology
        • hysterectomy
        • salpingo-oophorectomy
      • plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery
      • thoracic-surgery
      • orthopedic-surgery
  • virtual-nutrition
    • nutrition-consultation
    • meal-delivery
    • dna-personalized-nutrition
    • cancer-nutrition-consultation
  • what-is-cancer
  • women-and-cancer