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Head and neck cancer is a term used to define cancer that develops in the mouth, throat, nose, salivary glands, oral cancers or other areas of the head and neck. Most of these cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, or cancers that begin in the lining of the mouth, nose and throat. Eighty-five percent of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use, and 75 percent are associated with a combination of tobacco and alcohol use.
Because of their location, head and neck tumors and treatment-related side effects may impair patients’ ability to eat, swallow and breathe. At Cancer Treatment Centers of America® (CTCA), our multidisciplinary care team of head and neck cancer experts works with patients to help them make informed decisions about their treatment options, while also offering therapies to manage potential side effects.
At CTCA®, we target head and neck tumors with a range of evidence-based treatments, such as radiation therapy, surgery and chemotherapy, as well as immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Your multidisciplinary team of head and neck cancer experts will answer your questions and recommend treatment options based on your unique diagnosis and needs. Treatments for head and neck cancer include:
Surgery
Surgery is often the first-line treatment option for this type of cancer, but it may be combined with radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy drugs called checkpoint inhibitors are designed to disrupt proteins that cancer cells use to disguise themselves from the immune system.
Targeted therapy
These drugs are designed to block cancer’s growth by attacking specific proteins that may help cancer cells grow or divide.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy treatments for head and neck cancer are typically reserved for patients whose cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy delivers high doses of radiation to tumor cells using technology designed to reduce damage to healthy tissue and organs.
We understand that managing the side effects of head and neck cancer treatment is part of the battle. Many patients, for example, experience pain, nausea, neuropathy and other conditions that impact their quality of life during and after treatment. In addition to delivering evidence-based medical treatments for head and neck cancer, we offer a range of supportive care therapies designed to help you stay strong and maintain your quality of life. Therapies recommended to head and neck cancer patients may include:
Technological advances and an increased awareness of risk factors for head and neck cancer have helped lead to a decline in incidence rates for the disease over the past few decades. Research and prevention efforts have also helped more patients survive the disease, while also helping improve their quality of life after treatment. Still, education about the various types of head and neck cancer, and their symptoms, potential side effects and available treatments, is as vital as ever. Smokers, especially those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol, have a higher risk of developing the cancer than non-smokers.
"When I speak with others about CTCA, I often say that there will come a moment during the initial consultation when you will ask yourself, 'Is this place for real?' Or you might think, 'It sounds too good to be true!' In my experience, it is. CTCA never felt like a hospital to me. Walking down the hallway, feeling terrible, everyone would stop to say hello and ask how I’m doing. No one walks away in a rush—they leave politely. The staff at CTCA is compassionate, and the attention and support they give to caregivers is similar to what they give to patients."
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