Types of Skin Cancer
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Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, with approximately one million new cases diagnosed each year. There are 3 different types of skin cancer that fall into two distinct groups. Basal cell carcinoma accounts for more than 90 percent of skin cancer cases, and squamous cell carcinoma accounts for most of the remaining cases. The third, and least common (although it is one of the most common cancers among young adults), is melanoma. Of the three skin cancer types, melanoma is the fastest-spreading and most serious.
The greatest risk factor for all types of skin cancer is continued exposure to strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from the sun or from artificial sources, such as tanning beds. Other risk factors include pale skin and a family or personal history of skin cancer.
Because they behave differently, and are treated using different methods, the 3 types of skin cancer are divided into two categories: nonmelanomas and melanomas.
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Types
Basal cell carcinoma begins in the lowest part of the skin, called the basal cell layer, and generally is located in areas commonly exposed to the sun such as the head and neck. Of the 3 types of skin cancer, basal cell cancer spreads the slowest. However, if the disease is left untreated, it can spread into nearby areas.
Squamous cell carcinoma begins in the upper part of the skin (epidermis) and usually appears on the face, ears, neck, lips, and backs of the hands. Squamous cell carcinoma spreads more quickly and further throughout the body than basal cell.
Symptoms of nonmelanoma types of skin cancer are any abnormal areas of skin, including new growth, a growing spot or bump, or a sore that doesn't heal within three months. These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, though, so if you suspect either of these types of skin cancer please consult your physician for an accurate diagnosis.
CTCA's treatment options for nonmelanoma include time-tested methods such as surgery and chemotherapy combined with innovative new techniques such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), a procedure that involves a light-activated anticancer drug "switched on" by a laser.
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most aggressive of the 3 types of skin cancer. It begins in the melanocytes, the skin's pigment-producing cells. Accordingly, most melanoma starts in the skin, although there are other, more rare types that develop in the eye and throughout the body - anywhere melanocytes are present. Left undiagnosed and untreated, it can rapidly spread to the lymph nodes and other areas of the body.
Symptoms of melanoma include changes in size, shape, or color to a mole (a growth on the skin, usually tan, brown, or flesh-colored, containing a concentration of melanocytes) or pigmented area of skin. However, because other conditions can cause the same or similar symptoms, please visit your doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Melanoma treatment at CTCA consists of traditional methods, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, along with leading-edge innovations such as TomoTherapy HI-ART, that can precisely target tumorous cells while preserving healthy tissue.
As part of the integrative treatment of the types of skin cancer, Cancer Treatment Centers of America also offer a number of complementary and alternative therapies, including, but not limited to, nutritional support, naturopathic medicine, spiritual support, and pain management methods designed to help reduce the side effects of conventional treatment methods while boosting your immune system, an invaluable ally in the treatment of the different types of skin cancer. All of CTCA's treatment of the 3 types of skin cancer takes place under one roof in a nurturing, caring environment unlike most medical care facilities.
We realize that the decision to leave your current doctor's care can be a difficult one. If you're being treated for one of the types of skin cancer and have questions or concerns regarding your current level of care, please contact one of our Oncology Information Specialists, available 24 hours a day, every day. You can contact us either over the phone at 800-615-3055, online via chat, or you can email our OIS team for a response within 24 hours. In addition, it might prove beneficial to read testimonials from others who have been treated for melanoma or one of the other skin cancer types at CTCA.
Being diagnosed with any of the 3 types of skin cancer can be an overwhelming experience. At Cancer Treatment Centers of America, your multidisciplinary team, highly skilled in treating types of skin cancer, will rally around you, working with you and your family to create an integrative, individualized treatment program. Consisting of a medical oncologist, a surgical oncologist, and a radiation oncologist, accompanied by professionals in complementary treatment methods, your team will meet with you to optimize your care. Additionally, you will be assigned a personal care manager who will monitor your treatment through every stage of your care. Our philosophy of cancer care is to put you at the front and center of your treatment. At a time when you feel compelled to learn everything you can, we help you sort through the "information overload," equip you with the knowledge to make informed choices about your care, and offer support during this difficult time. Our mission is to put you in control of your health, your care, and, ultimately, your life.