Testicular Cancer Symptoms
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The testes are part of the male reproductive system. They are contained within a sac of skin called the scrotum. Testicular cancer develops within the testes, but may metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body in advanced stages of the disease. Early detection of testicular cancer is possible and can lead to better prognosis.
The discovery of a lump on the testicle or swelling in the groin may be a sign of testicular cancer. In most cases, men may discover a lump accidentally or during a routine self-examination. A doctor can perform some simple diagnostic tests to determine if an unusual lump or mass is in fact cancer. However, some men may have no symptoms and the cancer is only found during a procedure or imaging test for an unrelated condition. Nonetheless, knowing what the symptoms of testicular cancer are increases the likelihood of finding the disease in its early stages.
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Possible testicular cancer symptoms to look for include:
- Hard lumps or nodules on either testicle
- A dull ache in the lower abdomen or the groin
- Swelling in the scrotum, sometimes caused by the sudden build-up of fluid
- A change in how the testicle looks or feels
- Pain or discomfort in the scrotum
- A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- Enlarged or swollen breasts (pectoral region)
Understanding the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Any of these symptoms may also be signs of noncancerous conditions, injury or inflammation. Any type of painful lumps or swelling may still require medical attention even if it is not cancer. It is important to take notice of any changes in the scrotum or testicles. Some men choose to perform regular, monthly self exams so they can be more aware of changes as they happen.
If you are experiencing any of the testicular cancer symptoms mentioned above, or you believe you are at an increased risk for testicular cancer, you should make an appointment to see your doctor.
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