Pharyngeal Cancer Symptoms
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Pharyngeal Cancer Symptoms
The pharynx is the part of the throat that runs from behind the nasal cavity down to where the esophagus and trachea (windpipe) begin. Similar to the development of other head and neck cancers, there are often no early signs or symptoms of pharyngeal cancer. Although there are few visible signs, most of the symptoms of pharyngeal cancer are felt internally. However, lumps may develop near the surface of the skin as the tumors grow and spread.
The symptoms, as the cancer develops, may be specific to the region in the pharynx (throat) where the cancer occurs. A tumor in the nasopharynx may cause nosebleeds or ringing in the ears, whereas a tumor further down the throat, in the hypopharynx, may make it difficult to swallow. There are, however, general pharyngeal cancer symptoms that may be common to cancers developing anywhere within the pharnyx.
General Pharyngeal Cancer Symptoms
Cancer may affect any one of the following sections of the pharynx: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, or the hypopharynx. Although symptoms may vary depending on the location and extent of the cancer in the pharynx, general symptoms of pharyngeal cancer may include:
- A persistent sore throat
- A lump in the nose or back of the mouth, throat, or neck
- Ear pain
- A change in voice, or unusual hoarseness
- Trouble breathing, or feeling "stuffed up"
- Ringing in the ears
- Headaches
- A dull pain behind the breastbone
- Coughing
- Painful or difficult swallowing (dysphagia)
- Unexplained weight loss
Coughing, a sore throat and headaches are common ailments and often signs of less serious conditions, like a sinus infection or the common cold. An injury could also cause ringing in the ears or a nose bleed, which may require medical attention. Any symptoms that persist or become more severe over a couple of weeks should be evaluated.
During a head and neck exam, your doctor may use a flexible fiber optic scope to thoroughly inspect the pharynx, looking for any abnormalities or lesions. You may also be asked about your personal medical history and questions about specific risk factors.
An individual who is at an increased risk for pharyngeal cancer may be a candidate for cancer screenings or additional tests by a qualified ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. Seeing a doctor at the onset of these symptoms may increase the likelihood of detecting pharyngeal cancer in the early stages when the disease is easier to treat.
NOTE: These symptoms may be attributed to a number of conditions other than cancer. It is important to consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis.
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