Bile Duct Cancer Symptoms

Symptoms Related to Bile Duct Cancer

Bile ducts, when functioning properly, drain bile into the small intestines during the digestion process. When there is an obstruction in this system of tubes, the bile will back up into the gallbladder or liver and the fats and lipids in the intestines will pass through undigested.

In the case of bile duct cancer, a tumor may obstruct the flow of bile. If this happens, the bilirubin (a brownish-yellow substance found in bile) builds up and causes jaundice, or the yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice is not itself a disease, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition, typically affecting the liver or biliary system.

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and slow-growing cancer of the bile ducts. The bile ducts act as a conduit from the liver to the small intestines, delivering bile during the digestive process. The most common symptoms of bile cancer are characterized by abnormal liver functions such as jaundice, weight loss, and changes in stool or urine.

Some potential symptoms associated with bile duct cancer include the following:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), sometimes accompanied by itchy skin
• Decreased appetite / weight loss
• Enlarged abdominal mass / bloated feeling
• Nausea and/or fever
• Changes in stool or urine

NOTE: These symptoms may be attributed to a number of conditions other than cancer, such as an infection or other illness. It is important to consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Understanding the Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer

Cancerous growths, like tumors, could potentially block the bile ducts. Jaundice is a recognizable symptom, because of the noticeable yellowing of the skin and eyes. It is also a common sign of a blockage or inflammation of the bile duct.

Sometimes there will be noticeable changes in the color of stool and urine, if not enough bile is reaching the intestines during digestion to help break down the fats. In the absence of the bilirubin—because of the blockage in the bile ducts—the stool may look lighter or chalky in color. The bilirubin may then be released through the urine, turning it a darker shade.

Tumors typically are not palpable because of the location of the bile ducts within our bodies. However, the pressure of the tumor on nearby organs may cause a bloated feeling or pain. Typically, nausea or fever is a side effect of abnormal liver function or the buildup of bilirubin. It is important to seek medical treatment immediately if you experience signs of jaundice, a fever, or unexplained pain.

The symptoms described may be signs of other liver-related conditions or diseases. If you have cause to believe you may be at risk for bile duct cancer and have experienced any of the symptoms, you should seek counsel from a qualified medical professional. Liver function is vital to our overall health and your well-being should be front and center.

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