Basal Cell Carcinoma

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Basal cell carcinoma, the most common form of skin cancer, affects approximately 800,000 Americans every year. One out of every three new cancers is a form of skin cancer, and the majority of these cancers are basal cell carcinoma.

Basal cell carcinoma begins in the basal cells, which are the bottom of the outer layer of skin. This type of cancer has traditionally been most prevalent in the senior population. However, the average age of onset has greatly decreased over the past few decades. Basal cell carcinoma is also traditionally more prevalent in men than in women, however the disparity between the two has decreased in recent years.

Almost all cases of basal cell carcinoma can be attributed to one predominate factor: overexposure to the sun. Basal cell carcinoma occurs most frequently on exposed parts of the body, such as the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and back. In rare cases, tumors develop on non-exposed areas. In a few cases, contact with arsenic, exposure to radiation, and complications of burns, scars, vaccinations, or even tattoos are contributing factors.

Who Gets Basal Cell Skin Cancer?

Basal cell carcinoma can affect anyone with a history of frequent sun exposure. However, individuals with fair skin and light hair color are at a higher risk. Individuals who spend a great deal of time in the sun due to occupation or leisure activities also increase their risk of getting basal cell carcinoma skin cancer. In many cases, cancer will develop on the sites of pre-existing skin conditions or burn injuries.

Signs and Symptoms

In many cases, individuals will overlook the signs of basal cell carcinoma. Signs and symptoms often resemble other non-cancerous skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema.

Possible indications of basal cell carcinoma include an open sore that may bleed, ooze, or crust; a reddish patch or irritated area; or a shiny bump or nodule. These are just a few of the signs. If you notice any irregular developments on your skin, it could be the result of basal cell carcinoma or another skin condition. The only way to be sure is to have a physician examine you.

Furthermore, knowing the signs of basal cell carcinoma and conducting regular self-exams are essential to early detection. If you notice any warning signs, make sure to consult your physician immediately.

Additional Basal Cell Carcinoma Information

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma, or another type of skin cancer, Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) is here to help.

At CTCA, we will be with you every step of the way in your fight against basal cell carcinoma. Our multidisciplinary care team implements a variety of traditional and new, innovative therapies to treat basal cell skin cancer. Please take a moment to learn more about basal cell carcinoma, including detection tools and basal cancer cell treatment at CTCA.

Other Cancer Information and Resources

Don't miss this additional skin cancer information. Click on the links below to learn more about skin cancer or call 1-1-800-615-3055 to discuss your treatment options with a CTCA Oncology Information Specialist.

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